Pride and Prejudice or Ship of Fools

Pride and Prejudice or Ship of Fools, by Jack Caldwell

Greetings everyone. Jack Caldwell here.

I have had the pleasure of reading and re-reading Miss Jane Austen’s major works many times, and while Persuasion remains my favorite, I can certainly understand the immense popularity of  her wonderful novel Pride and Prejudice. Heck, I’ve written ten variations of, and sequels to, P&P in the last nineteen years, so that ought to tell you something.

There is a reason I keep coming back to Pride and Prejudice. Actually two:

  • The characters act like real people, and
  • Pride and Prejudice is funny.

Thanks to most of the adaptations of Miss Austen’s great novel, however, many fans who have not read the book may not realize that Pride and Prejudice is a comedy. For some reason, the screenwriters and directors of the movies and mini-series want the thing to be a romantic drama. They are enjoyable, to be sure, but they are wrong. Miss Austen could have titled her novel Ship of Fools because just almost everyone in it acts in a silly or foolish manner.

Okay, I can hear the screams of outrage from the Elizabeth Bennet fans and the devotees of Fitzwilliam Darcy. Hang with me for a bit while I make my argument.

First, one must place themselves into the intended audience of the novel: early 19th Century Regency England. It was a time of a rigid social structure. Upper mobility was very limited; the merchant class had yet to make inroads into the landed gentry and the London Ton. The Industrial Revolution was just gaining ground. Everyone knew where they stood in society and were mostly comfortable with it.

Except the folks in Pride and Prejudice, which was Miss Austen’s intention. She gives her characters warts, many of them humorous and/or exaggerated, which makes them real and relatable. Her audience would have recognized these people and would have laughed at their foolishness.

Let’s run through the primary cast, shall we?

Lizzy Bennet – In the first half of the book, she acts like the smartest person in the room. She owns the undeserved conceit of the young. Her intellect is so great that her first impressions are always exact, correct, and fixed. Her famous wit can be cutting and nearly insulting. She is free to despise those who hurt her feelings. Miss Smarty-Pants is never wrong — until she gets The Letter in Hunsford. She then realizes just how mistaken she has been. It is the end of Lizzy Bennet and the birth of a wiser and quieter Elizabeth Bennet.

Fitzwilliam Darcy – A guy who should know better. He’s had teachers, tutors, and a father who was respected as a wonderful master and landlord. He’s smart and knows it. His parents spoiled him, sure, but Eton and Cambridge should have taken him down a peg or two. Yet, this dunderhead delivers the second-worst proposal in British history. Let’s face it, Darcy couldn’t be bothered to overcome his reserve, and remove that poker up his backside, until a certain bright-eyed beauty read him the riot act.

Jane Bennet – A classic goodie-two-shoes. She doesn’t express a definite negative opinion until late in the book. Frankly, she’s tiresome.

Charles Bingley – Are we sure Bingley can walk and chew gum at the same time?

Caroline Bingley – Yeah, yeah, the original mean-girl. Except she’s so blind to Darcy’s obvious disinterest she comes across as missing half her brain. For cryin’ out loud, Darcy’s a rich, solvent, landed gentleman, the grandson of a earl, and nephew to judges and bishops. He ain’t marrying a girl from trade, no matter how big her chest is or how much dowry she’s got in the bank.

The Bennet sisters – Caricatures, each and every one of them. The pious nincompoop, the non-entity, and the proto-slut.

Mr. Bennet – He starts out as a long-suffering wit, but by the end of the book his lazy, careless, misanthropic character is revealed.

Mrs. Bennet – Retains the maturity level of a fifteen-year-old. Militia officers were made up of young men paid to take the place of young gentleman escaping their 5-year requirement. She should know that the chances of one of them being a younger son of a peer was almost non-existent. How are her daughters going to live on a lieutenant’s pay of £7 pounds a month? Her gossipy sister, Mrs. Phillips, is worse.

Sir William Lucas – Enough said.

George Wickham – Talk about the guy who can’t shoot straight. He’s lucky to be the godson of a prosperous landowner and the boyhood friend with the heir. So what does Straw-for-Brains do? He blows everything—alienates the heir, wastes a fortune, fails to seduce an heiress, deserts the military (losing his commission and potentially his life), and is stuck with the silliest wife in all England. In the immortal words of Bugs Bunny, “What a maroon!”

William Collins – One of the great clowns in literature. One did not need to be pious to be a vicar, but to worship his “benefactor” as he does? He belongs in an asylum. Miss Austen is satirizing the clergy.

Lady Catherine de Bourgh – She is the daughter of an earl and the widow of a baronet, yet she acts as if she a Duchess and a member of the peerage. She is as big a clown as Collins.

Georgiana Darcy – A heiress with £30,000, she should have known better than to think of eloping with a penniless seducer, but one cannot laugh at her. She’s a child.

Colonel Fitzwilliam – The famous Loud-Mouthed Plot Device, solely in the story to drop a dime on his cousin Mr. Darcy. This guy can’t keep a secret to save his life. Lord help the British Army!

The only ones in Pride and Prejudice who do not come across as fools, clowns, or self-destructive morons are Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, Charlotte Lucas, and most of the servants. Think about that for a bit, especially what they have in common.

Of course, JAFF authors have “adjusted” Miss Austen’s characters to fit their plots, which is perfectly acceptable. Darcy is clueless, Caroline and/or Lady Catherine become malicious, Wickham is the source of all evil, Mrs. Bennet is hateful towards Elizabeth, and Mr. Collins is a short, oily weasel instead of a tall, pompous windbag. I have thoroughly enjoyed many of these fine books.

The one thing I can’t figure out, however, is the transformation of Colonel Fitzwilliam into the handsome, all-knowable Stud-Muffin, whose courting advice to Darcy saves the day. He’s a blank slate, true, and authors can do as they like, but how is a soldier who has never married going to know anything about wooing a lady? I much prefer someone like Amy D’Orazio’s brilliant Viscount Saye in that role.

(I accept cash or dark chocolate for endorsements, Amy. Hehe.)

As for me, I have “reformed” Mary, Kitty, Caroline, and even Mrs. Bennet (to a point) in many of my efforts, although I usually leave Mr. Bennet as the jerk he is.

I admit Pride and Prejudice is not the funniest book ever written. (For my money, it’s The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, but I digress.) However, the novel is humorous, heartwarming, and delightful, a book one can return to time and again. Of the adaptations, unfortunately, only the 1940 and 1980 ones try to capture the humor.  Heck, the Bollywood Bride and Prejudice does a great job as a comedy musical. The other adaptations–not so much.

So, this is one man’s opinion: Pride and Prejudice is a Ship of Fools. What’s your opinion? Remember, I’m talking about Miss Austen’s novel, not the adaptations. That’s a discussion for another day.

Boy, that will be a doozy!


Until next time, this has been the Cajun Cheesehead Chronicles.

It takes a real man to write historical romance, so let me tell you a story…

28 comments

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  1. Jack, this is a hilarious post! You’re something of a comedic genius yourself!

    I fully agree that P&P is a comedy (despite our modern attempts, mine included, to turn it into a romantic drama). But I don’t quite think it’s a ship of fools. I don’t know my literary terminology as I should, but doesn’t a ship of fools become an all-out farce, pointing out our human tendency to be led astray by fools while ignoring those with actual virtues? In a ship of fools (or any farce), character and plot are less important than the joke or the satire. While you make great points about the archetypal nature of many of Austen’s secondary characters, Elizabeth’s character arc is too complex, especially given the context of the novel in the early 19th century, for me to consider this a farce. Consider the books Austen was herself reading: female protagonists tended to be the Jane Bennets, not the Elizabeths. Things happened to them; they were passive recipients of their fates (good or ill). By turning the typical passive female protagonist into a secondary character and instead giving us a protagonist who is not a fool but who does, on occasion, behave foolishly, she creates a new type of novel, and while she aims to make us laugh along the way, she does so through the vehicle of character, not farce.

    If P&P begins as a ship of fools, it becomes, by the mid-point, a comedy of morals animated by this central question: what do we do when we make a mistake? How do we respond? Do we refuse to acknowledge mistakes or try to pass the consequences of those mistakes on to others (as Wickham and Lydia do)? Do we bury our heads in the sand (or books, as Mr. Bennet does)? Or do we take a hard look at ourselves and try to own the mistakes (as both Elizabeth and Darcy do in the end)?

    Ultimately, Austen doesn’t just give us fools; she gives us foils — or characters who suggest what could be or what might have been if the protagonists don’t learn or grow from their mistakes. What is Mr. Bennet if not a warning of what Elizabeth could become if she marries against her better judgment? What is Lady Catherine, if not an exaggerated expression of Darcy’s own supercilious tendencies?

    And this reminds me: I really like your point about the commonality among the characters Austen doesn’t mock (the Gardiners, Charlotte, the servants)!

    All right, enough from me. Thanks again for such a thought-provoking post, Jack! Fabulous!

    1. Perhaps “Ship of Fools” is a bit of a stretch, but I say it is closer to the truth than comparing P&P to Wuthering Heights. Call it shock value. Really, P&P is a comedy of manners; the characters are prevented from having honest, open conversations by the customs of the day. A half-hour’s talk in the library at Netherfield between Elizabeth and Darcy and the book is over.

      Thanks for reading and commenting, my friend!

    • Walter Krause on July 17, 2023 at 5:38 am
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    P & P is certainly more than a comedy, you, eh, ravisher of a national monument! If we were Regency men and following the rules I would now have to enter your study, dear Sir, give you a severe look and put a loaded pistol on your desk, then closing the door from outside to wait discreetly for the Bang! signalling your gentlemanly exit.
    Luckily I have the pleasure to know, that you find great enjoyment in occasionally professing opinions which in fact are not your own.
    Actually I support most of your classifications but not all. In my opinion Charlotte Lucas is a fool too, admittedly a likeable one, but a fool nevertheless. Sure, she’s getting her own home and a husband and children. The price, however, is too high. She has to face the lifelong trouble of reigning over her idiotical partner, forcing him to bath regularly (a conservative mind like his would not have been eager to replace a cheap perfume with soap and water too often) and dampen his canine devotion to his patroness – to say nothing of the willpower needed to endure Lady Catherines peculiarities. If Charlotte had a little more patience she would have had a real chance to attach herself to the Colonel (and why should he know nothing about wooing a lady? He is a man of the world and that includes some butterfly features!) which would have been good for both.
    But I always enjoy your satirical comments. Keep on!

    1. I might use that pistol, dear Sir, but not on myself!

      Anyhoo, I think Charlette is making the most reasonable decision she can make choosing Mr. Collins. He is a fool, but nothing in the book hints that he is a dangerous one. She has a home, food, a chance of children, and will eventually live at Longbourn. Marriage for love was an ideal, not a true goal. And let’s face it–if today’s society is any proof, marrying for love is no guarantee of happiness. Not everyone marries a Barbara.

      Thanks for jumping in. And keep up the pistol practice!

    • Isabelle on July 17, 2023 at 7:50 am
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    I love your interpretation! And I think they are absolutely correct. The novel is, above all, a satire, with a happy ending – essential, of course. And it is biting in its social criticism. Nope, can’t relate to Jane, or admire Bingley. Darcy becomes a romantic hero because he is willing to change, for love. Elizabeth Bennet is still a popular heroine because she’s got spunk, is not mercenary – and is depicted so genuinely- defects and all. And she breaks the mold of the gentleman’s daughter of the time.
    As for Colonel Fitzwilliam, I’m sure you understand his appeal as an officer to the modern-day woman. He would be ruggedly handsome, and … shall we say… well built? Wide, squared shoulders, etc?

    1. “As for Colonel Fitzwilliam, I’m sure you understand his appeal as an officer to the modern-day woman. He would be ruggedly handsome, and … shall we say… well built? Wide, squared shoulders, etc?”

      Maybe—maybe not…

    • Martha on July 17, 2023 at 9:23 am
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    Excellent commentary! You should be on the DVD special features!

    1. Thanks, but I don’t think they’ll hire me. Oh well…

    • Marie H on July 17, 2023 at 10:11 am
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    Fun read and amusing descriptions. I can see a lot of comedy in P&P, and apparently so can many JAFF writers who have included a good romp or farce in their variation portfolios. Your depiction of a ‘drunk Darcy in ‘Mr. Darcy Came to Dinner’ was especially diverting. I appreciated your description of Wickham in your post. When reading his attempts to thwart his nemesis, I’ve often pictured him as Wylie Coyote as I await the next boulder to drop on his head.

    1. Thank you for your kind words about Mr. Darcy Came to Dinner. I had a lot of fun writing that scene.

      Wickham as Wylie Coyote… Y’know–that’s brilliant!

    • Heather Dreith on July 17, 2023 at 11:33 am
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    I enjoyed this post and your take on the beloved Austen characters immensely. I’m going to save it in my “Pride and Prejudice” folder for future reference and uplifting-of-spirits. Being a romantic, I still love the enemies-to-lovers relationship of Elizabeth and Darcy. I enjoy most of the Pride and Prejudice variations I’ve read, but after reading your post, I feel the need to re-read the original with a view to the side characters and their role in this social satire. One question…what was the worst proposal in British history?

    1. Wow, Heather! Thank you.

      “One question…what was the worst proposal in British history?” You know what it is–Mr. Collins’s!

        • Heather Dreith on July 17, 2023 at 5:48 pm
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        She slaps herself in the face! Of course, how could I forget the ghastly Collins proposal! I think a top-ten list of the worst proposals in history, not limited to Britain, would be hilarious.

        1. Kinda hard to forget that one. We all have brain f**ts. 😉

    • Glynis on July 17, 2023 at 1:19 pm
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    Fascinating! Yes Elizabeth was too certain of her own opinions of Darcy and Wickham, luckily once the truth in the form of Darcy’s letter struck home she did realise that perhaps she wasn’t always correct. Darcy obviously changed after Elizabeth’s kind refusal!
    I’m definitely with you on Saye being the best cousin to assist Darcy! But the poor Colonel was only trying to help, I think!
    Your take on Wickham was absolutely spot on. Very entertaining.

    1. I use the “colonel was trying to help” trope and ran with it in The Companion of His Future Life. If you haven’t tried it, give it a shot. Talk about backfiring! Thanks for commenting.

    • Meg on July 17, 2023 at 2:57 pm
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    P&P does have humor.JA skillfully characterized people in her circles, but also captured human nature that is applicable today. I think the growth in Lizzy and Darcy (their character arcs) is so wonderfully portrayed, it brings readers back again and again. I don’t agree that the entire cast are fools. Certainly Mrs Bennet, Lady C, and Mr Collins are fools and quite humorous, and Mr Bennet lacks parental skills, but do we not find people just like them today ? The cast may be characterizations, but I love them one and all.

    1. You and I will have to agree to disagree over Mr. Bennet. His arc is straight downhill from amusing in the first chapters to the architect of his family’s near disaster later in the book. Elizabeth realizes this after The Letter. Readers like him because of his quip defending Elizabeth’s refusal of Collins, but his sending Lydia to Brighton was stupid. As a father, I have no use for him. The Gardiners are examples of proper parenting. Frankly, Mr. Bennet should have never fathered children.

      Anyhoo, I hope you enjoyed my little column. Thanks for commenting!

    • Sabrina on July 17, 2023 at 5:16 pm
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    I totally agree that P&P is also a comedy (among other things).
    But I would count Charlotte among the fools, too. I’d rather die an old maid than put up with Mr. Collins and Lady C for the rest of my life. And being forced to have children with him sounds like hell. 😝
    I rather like Mr. Bennet, even if he’s not an ideal parent. I like his wry humor too much to be mad at him. 😉

    1. See above. Yeah, Mr. Bennet sounds like a barrel of laughs, until he’s your father and makes jokes about all your problems. Good friend, lousy father, IMHO. (For what it’s worth)

    • Donna on July 17, 2023 at 8:25 pm
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    Thank you for sharing this. I loved your analysis of Ship of Fools and the flaws of the characters. I, too, love Viscount Saye of Amy D’O.. I bet Jane would have liked him too. I think Mr. Collins is a great source of comic relief in the 1995 adaptation of Pride and Prejudice. Too bad there is not an Oscar like award for a great supporting actor in that role. How did he play a toadying fool puffed up with pontificating and self importance without cracking up at the silliness. Of course, Caroline’s societal expectations are all wrong for Mr. Darcy who prefers the country and is more concerned with estate matters than the society he hates. Many variations shows the irony of many wastrel sons who snub merchants and tradesmen who are clearly rising and more deserving. It is amazing so many stayed in Britain when in the Americas there was no such prejudice. I loved the part of the television series on Queen Victoria dealing with Prince Albert and his excitement over the railroad and feelings of uselessness when not engaged in some useful activity.

    1. Boy, are you gonna be interested in my analysis of the adaptations! (Hehehe)

    • Glory on July 17, 2023 at 8:55 pm
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    That is one of the best lists of characters I have seen. I completely agree with you about Saye as he is I think my favorite character!!

    1. Thank you so much, and I will be so bold as to accept on Amy’s behalf, as well!

    • JEAN KOMATSU on July 17, 2023 at 9:18 pm
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    LOVED your essay. So true!

    1. Wow. Thank you.

    • lesliegb on July 18, 2023 at 1:09 am
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    I’m still laughing… Yes, we all romanticize our favorite Lizzy and Darcy, but you have written a harsh reality of Pride and Prejudice characters and I appreciate a gentleman’s perspective. Our dear Jane Austen is very humorous. I’m currently reading her juvenilia writings and she is quite the comedic writer. My second favorite Jane Austen novel is Persuasion and find it much more romantic. Thanks so much for your post. –Leslie

    1. I agree with you about Persuasion. After all, I wrote a sequel to it. (Huge plug!) Thanks!

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