Jane Austen’s Advent Calendar – Day 22 – Darcy and Elizabeth in Venice

In early December, I had the joy of a trip to Venice. Naturally, I tried to relate my experiences and sights to Jane Austen (as one would do). In her day, wealthy young men were often sent on a Grand Tour, which generally included Italy; and her own brother Edward was one of these travelers. He was the brother who was adopted by a rich aunt and uncle, and they sent him on his own Grand Tour in 1786, at age nineteen, when Jane herself would have been eleven. Edward returned to England in 1790, a polished and finished young gentleman, married the following year and moved to Kent, where Jane and her sister Cassandra frequently visited.  
Jane would have heard all about Edward’s travels, and read his journals, and we can too, as they have been published under the title Jane Austen’s Brother Abroad. I read this volume eagerly, first because it’s so interesting to see how arduous and rugged European travels were to even a rich young man in the 18th century, and also to discover if Jane’s brother ever visited beautiful Venice. Frustratingly, it isn’t certain: much of Edward’s time abroad was spent in Switzerland, but he did pass through Italy, describing such places as the cathedral and theatre in Milan, as well as a library containing paintings by “the school of Leonardo da Vinci.” Imagine if Jane Austen could have seen such things! But the closest she ever came was her brother’s descriptions. He did, however, mention the university at Padova, and that is tantalizingly only about twenty miles from Venice. His diaries have lots of gaps and missing dates, so I conclude that it was very likely Edward did make it to Venice, a usual centerpiece to the typical Grand Tour of the period, and therefore he might have described its fairy-like palazzi and canals to his sister.
There are also a few mentions of Italy in Austen’s novels. When Mr. Woodhouse visits Donwell Abbey in Emma, Mr. Knightley prepares “books of engravings, drawers of medals, cameos, corals, shells, and every other family collection within his cabinets…for his old friend, to while away the morning.” Mr. Woodhouse “had only accomplished some views of St. Mark’s Place, Venice, when Frank Churchill entered the room.” Is it not reasonable to assume that Jane Austen herself had seen some Venetian pictures like these, if not the real thing?
 Of course this also reminds us of the scene in Persuasion where Anne translates an Italian song for Mr. Elliot:  “This,” said she, “is nearly the sense, or rather the meaning of the words, for certainly the sense of an Italian love-song must not be talked of, but it is as nearly the meaning as I can give; for I do not pretend to understand the language. I am a very poor Italian scholar.” “Yes, yes, I see you are. I see you know nothing of the matter. You have only knowledge enough of the language to translate at sight these inverted, transposed, curtailed Italian lines, into clear, comprehensible, elegant English. You need not say anything more of your ignorance. Here is complete proof.”

Jane Austen may have had reason to write disparagingly about the meaning and sense of an Italian love song, for we know that she actually transcribed one into her own song-book. This popular song was called “La Biondina in Gondoletta” (The Blonde Girl in the Gondola) by Antonio Lamberti (1757 – 1852) and the thought of Jane Austen singing these incongruous and rather spicy lyrics is certainly eye-opening:

“The other night I took my blonde out in the gondola

She slept in my arms…the lagoon lay becalmed…

But at last I had enough of her long slumbers…And so I acted cheekily…”

Hmm. 

Jane Austen knew more about Venice than these rather cheesy lyrics, of course. She enjoyed reading Corinne, or Italy, by Germaine de Stael, published in 1807 and famous for its travel descriptions. Austen jokingly wrote to Cassandra about the moment in Corinne when the heroine, in Venice, hears a cannon fire thrice across the lagoon. A gondolier explains to her that this “signifies the moment when a religeuse takes the veil in one of our convents in the midst of the sea. Our custom is for a girl, at the moment she pronounces her sacred vows, to cast behind her the bouquet of flowers she has carried throughout the ceremony, as a sign that she renounces the world, and a cannon is fired to announce the sacred moment.” Jane Austen, with her wicked sense of humor, related this in connection with a man who was so deaf he was said not to be able to hear a cannon fire. 

So Italy, and Venice, were known to Jane Austen at least in her imagination. And of course, there is no limit to our imagining Darcy and Elizabeth spending a winter season on the continent, is there? So let us go and join, just for a moment, the young married Darcys in beautiful Venice…

Elizabeth and Darcy in Venice

Winter still had its grip on Venice in March of 1816, when Darcy and Elizabeth arrived there after a month spent in Paris and then crossing the mountains into Italy. Their trip had commenced soon after their halcyon family Christmas at Pemberley, where roaring fires, the comforts of a grand Christmas feast, and the company of their favorite relatives and friends – particularly the Gardiners and the Bingleys – had made their home so blissfully warm and attractive that Elizabeth could have spent all winter there as happily as she had in the first five years of her marriage. In the beginning there had been the pleasures of simply learning to know all Pemberley and its environs, and enjoying being its lady; in succeeding years three little children had arrived, but this year her husband had other ideas than staying at home.

“You have traveled so little, Elizabeth, I have always longed to show you a bit of the world,” he told her. “And now that the wars are over, the continent is open to us. The dangers of travel are at an end; and we can spend a few months leisurely going through France and Italy. Would you not enjoy that, my dear?”

Elizabeth put down the silk thread of a little garment she was making. “I am rather surprised to find you so restless,” she commented. “I confess I am so happy at Pemberley, I would leave it with reluctance.”

“Oh, I did not mean a regular Grand Tour, Elizabeth,” he reassured her. “I did all that following my time at university, you know, and I do not intend an educational project; only a journey of pleasure and interest, lasting months, not years. Have you not always longed to see Versailles, and Florence, and the canals of Venice?”

“Ye-es,” she answered a little doubtfully, “to be sure; it would be fine to have images of such places as part of one’s mental furniture. But what of the children? Would it be healthful for them? The rigours of travel – and with three infants under the age of five!” “Why, we would have the best and most comfortable carriages, and out-riders,” Darcy assured her, “and a suitable number of nursemaids. We might persuade Georgiana and her intended to come along, as a kind of honey-moon trip for them. The children will do very well, with you and Georgiana to protect their healths, and we will take every precaution as to food and drink.”

Elizabeth thought for a few moments. “I have always wanted to see Venice,” she admitted. “It hardly looks as if it could really exist, from the pictures I have seen.”

“There you are, then,” said Darcy, beaming happily. “I will start to make the arrangements. Trust me to make all as comfortable as possible, won’t you?”

“Of course I will,” she said, smiling back at him.

That had been six months ago; and now on a cold sunny day that bore some promise of approaching spring in the blue sky and a few swelling tree-buds, they arrived at the top of the Grand Canal, to see the vision of Venice spread out before them. As she paused a moment before descending into the gondola, Elizabeth raised a face of wonder. 

“Tis too much,” she exclaimed, “it looks even less real than I had envisioned! It is a wonder, a fairy city indeed.”

“Mama,” cried Charles, their oldest boy, “do you see? The roads are all made of water!”

“Those are the canals of Venice, my boy,” Darcy explained. “We will be leaving our carriages, and travel to our lodgings by boat.”

The youngest nursery maid looked a bit frightened, so Elizabeth motioned for Georgiana to assist her, and she took her baby into her own arms as she seated herself in the gondola. 

“Will we have a house, papa?” little Charles asked. “Will it float?”

Darcy laughed. “No, the houses are built on wooden pilings, my boy, that go deeply into the soil under the water. They are very sound.”

“What kind of house have you taken, brother?” Georgiana wanted to know. Her young husband, Lord Stanley, laughed at her. “Are you afraid of it being a watery palazzo, my love?”

“It is a palazzo, as a matter of fact,” Darcy nodded. “With such an entourage as we have, I thought we would be needing the space. It is quite a grand place, called the Palazzo Mocenigo.”

“I hope it will be comfortable, and quiet, for the children,” Elizabeth worried. “And not damp.”

“I have no doubt it will be comfortable,” Darcy told her, “but quiet depends on the other residents, and I have lately heard that one of the suites, the piano nobile apartment, is to be taken by none other than Lord Byron.”

“Will that be suitable, brother?” asked Georgiana anxiously. “From all I have heard of him, he is a very doubtful character.”

“Well, he is a nobleman, and travels with a large staff – as we do, I might add,” said Darcy, “but instead of children, he has animals. A menagerie in fact, cats, a mastiff, a pair of cranes, monkeys, a fox, and a wolf.”

“A wolf! With children!” Elizabeth turned distressed eyes to her husband.

“Don’t you worry, my dear. The place is palatial in size, with endless apartments, cloistered gardens and walks, and more. We probably will never see Lord Byron at all.”

“I hope not,” said Georgiana nervously.

“Well, I don’t know if I care about seeing him, but oh, just look at this place! The water, and the palazzi, and the sunshine glittering on the windows – I have never seen anything so beautiful in my life, Darcy,” Elizabeth exclaimed rapturously.

“I thought you would like it, my beloved,” answered Darcy, smiling into her eyes.

18 comments

Skip to comment form

    • Glynis on December 22, 2017 at 2:09 am
    • Reply

    Oh how lovely. I have never been to Italy but it does look beautiful. When I first started reading the Darcy and Elizabeth story I was thinking surely they wouldn’t go and leave any children at home but obviously they didn’t. Phew! I hope they were happy in the Palazzo and didn’t encounter the wolf.
    Seasons Greetings and a Happy New Year.

      • Diana Birchall on December 22, 2017 at 3:33 am
      • Reply

      Thanks for commenting, Glynis – yes, plenty of dangers in traveling in those days, children (like Shelley’s) dying of disease and so on. But I don’t think Byron’s animals actually harmed anybody, so I figured the precious Darcy children would be safe enough!

    • J. W. Garrett on December 22, 2017 at 8:58 am
    • Reply

    Wow! Indeed! I’ve never crossed the pond. We have several GoodReads friends that live in Italy and I thought of them as I read of the beauty described in this excerpt. I loved this. Thanks for the breath of air on a cold and dreary winter day here in south central US. Merry Christmas, Seasons Greetings, Happy New Year in the manner in which you celebrate. Blessings everyone.

      • Diana Birchall on December 22, 2017 at 3:36 pm
      • Reply

      Thank you, J.W., I’m glad you enjoyed the piece – and I wish happy healthy and joyful holiday blessings to you!

    • Hollis on December 22, 2017 at 10:24 am
    • Reply

    What a magical tale, Diana. It would be a grand story, the tale of their travels. Merry Christmas to all. We are finally having cold weather here in Texas. It was 78 degrees Fahrenheit only yesterday and isn’t to rise above 45 or 50 today.

      • Diana Birchall on December 22, 2017 at 3:42 pm
      • Reply

      Thanks, Hollis! Delighted you thought it magical. I thought it was nice to think of them traveling all together. Happy Holidays to you, and as I’m in Southern California, I’m not getting snow either. Low 60s today.

    • Sheila L. Majczan on December 22, 2017 at 11:57 am
    • Reply

    It is very pleasant to read of others’ travels to such places as I have to admit I will only travel there through their eyes. I also thought of children when you mentioned that they were married 5 years. Can’t imagine traveling with 3 such young children and also what if she becomes pregnant? Thanks for sharing. The photos are also lovely.

      • Diana Birchall on December 22, 2017 at 3:45 pm
      • Reply

      So glad you liked the travel story and the pictures, Sheila. It’s interesting to realize how people traveled a couple of hundred years ago – in horse-drawn carriages across the continent. Must have been incredibly uncomfortable, with children and all, but they did it! Happy holidays to you.

    • Carole in Canada on December 22, 2017 at 5:41 pm
    • Reply

    The pictures are lovely and it would definitely be a sight to see! Italy is one place I hope to get to…one day. Loved the story and agree with Hollis that it would be very interesting to have this expanded on! You just can’t leave us with Lord Byron and his menagerie residing in the same palazzo as the Darcys!

    As for weather here, it is snowing, cold and my daughter and family should be here within the hour! We are ready for Christmas!

    Happy Holidays to all!

      • Diana Birchall on December 22, 2017 at 6:23 pm
      • Reply

      Thanks for commenting, Carole, I’m so happy you enjoyed the story, and I agree, I really think I will have to explore a second part, with the Darcys meeting Lord Byron and his entourage – is IS an opportunity! I do hope you will get to Italy someday. I did find out of season the perfect time to do it, when there are no hordes of tourists, and prices are slashed. Wishing you and your family a happy Christmas, and envying your snow! Here in Southern California it’s about 60 degrees, and no chance of the white stuff!

    • Elin Eriksen on December 23, 2017 at 5:21 am
    • Reply

    Would love to go to Venice… but as that is not an option, I am quite happy to take the journey with the Darcy’s 😉
    Hope you will continue this story, I loved It!

      • Diana Birchall on December 25, 2017 at 9:21 pm
      • Reply

      Glad you enjoyed the story, Elin, and I am going to continue it next week! I, too, couldn’t wait to see what the Darcys and Byron will think of each other…

    • joyce gacsaly on December 24, 2017 at 10:45 pm
    • Reply

    Well, a very nice beginning. You will need to write an entire Novel about the two of them in Venice!

      • Diana Birchall on December 25, 2017 at 9:22 pm
      • Reply

      A novel is a bit ambitious, Joyce, but I certainly will continue the story! It was lovely to meet you the ther day. Merry Christmas!

    • Rhona on December 29, 2017 at 12:04 pm
    • Reply

    Thank you for the list to this, Diana, I enjoyed your lovely photos of La Serenissima and would love to read more of the story: Elizabeth and Darcy meet Byron! I just love the idea. I hope this excerpt is ‘to be continued’?

    Have a happy, healthy and peaceful new year, full of books and interesting travels,
    Rhona

    PS I see you will continue the story: hooray!

      • Diana Birchall on January 2, 2018 at 4:40 am
      • Reply

      I certainly will, Rhona! Wouldn’t miss it playing around in Venice fictionally for the world.

    • Diney on December 30, 2017 at 3:13 am
    • Reply

    Lovely thoughts, Diana. transported me back to Venice which one of my favourite places. I know the Darcys would have somewhere suitable to stay! Not sure about Lord Byron for a neighbour!

      • Diana Birchall on January 2, 2018 at 4:40 am
      • Reply

      Thanks, Diney, and oh now, now, you wouldn’t object to meeting Lord Byron and his animals would you? xxx Happy New Year!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.